Integrand size = 13, antiderivative size = 80 \[ \int \frac {1}{x (a+b x)^{2/3}} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{a}+2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{a^{2/3}}-\frac {\log (x)}{2 a^{2/3}}+\frac {3 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x}\right )}{2 a^{2/3}} \]
-1/2*ln(x)/a^(2/3)+3/2*ln(a^(1/3)-(b*x+a)^(1/3))/a^(2/3)-arctan(1/3*(a^(1/ 3)+2*(b*x+a)^(1/3))/a^(1/3)*3^(1/2))*3^(1/2)/a^(2/3)
Time = 0.06 (sec) , antiderivative size = 93, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.16 \[ \int \frac {1}{x (a+b x)^{2/3}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )-2 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x}\right )+\log \left (a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a+b x}+(a+b x)^{2/3}\right )}{2 a^{2/3}} \]
-1/2*(2*Sqrt[3]*ArcTan[(1 + (2*(a + b*x)^(1/3))/a^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]] - 2*Log[ a^(1/3) - (a + b*x)^(1/3)] + Log[a^(2/3) + a^(1/3)*(a + b*x)^(1/3) + (a + b*x)^(2/3)])/a^(2/3)
Time = 0.18 (sec) , antiderivative size = 76, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.95, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 4, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.308, Rules used = {69, 16, 1082, 217}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {1}{x (a+b x)^{2/3}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 69 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {3 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x}}d\sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{2 a^{2/3}}-\frac {3 \int \frac {1}{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a+b x} \sqrt [3]{a}+(a+b x)^{2/3}}d\sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{2 \sqrt [3]{a}}-\frac {\log (x)}{2 a^{2/3}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 16 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {3 \int \frac {1}{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a+b x} \sqrt [3]{a}+(a+b x)^{2/3}}d\sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{2 \sqrt [3]{a}}+\frac {3 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x}\right )}{2 a^{2/3}}-\frac {\log (x)}{2 a^{2/3}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 1082 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {3 \int \frac {1}{-(a+b x)^{2/3}-3}d\left (\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}+1\right )}{a^{2/3}}+\frac {3 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x}\right )}{2 a^{2/3}}-\frac {\log (x)}{2 a^{2/3}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 217 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {\sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}+1}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{a^{2/3}}+\frac {3 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x}\right )}{2 a^{2/3}}-\frac {\log (x)}{2 a^{2/3}}\) |
-((Sqrt[3]*ArcTan[(1 + (2*(a + b*x)^(1/3))/a^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]])/a^(2/3)) - L og[x]/(2*a^(2/3)) + (3*Log[a^(1/3) - (a + b*x)^(1/3)])/(2*a^(2/3))
3.5.10.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(c_.)/((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c*(Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/b), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x]
Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(2/3)), x_Symbol] :> With[ {q = Rt[(b*c - a*d)/b, 3]}, Simp[-Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/(2*b*q^2), x] + (-Simp[3/(2*b*q) Subst[Int[1/(q^2 + q*x + x^2), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1 /3)], x] - Simp[3/(2*b*q^2) Subst[Int[1/(q - x), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1/3)], x])] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[(b*c - a*d)/b]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2])^( -1))*ArcTan[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[-a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] & & (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*S implify[a*(c/b^2)]}, Simp[-2/b Subst[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + 2*c*(x/b )], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] || !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /; Fre eQ[{a, b, c}, x]
Time = 0.08 (sec) , antiderivative size = 75, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.94
method | result | size |
pseudoelliptic | \(\frac {-2 \arctan \left (\frac {\left (a^{\frac {1}{3}}+2 \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3 a^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right ) \sqrt {3}+2 \ln \left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )-\ln \left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+a^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+a^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{2 a^{\frac {2}{3}}}\) | \(75\) |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\ln \left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{a^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {\ln \left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+a^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+a^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{2 a^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {2 \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{a^{\frac {1}{3}}}+1\right )}{3}\right )}{a^{\frac {2}{3}}}\) | \(76\) |
default | \(\frac {\ln \left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{a^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {\ln \left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+a^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+a^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{2 a^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {2 \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{a^{\frac {1}{3}}}+1\right )}{3}\right )}{a^{\frac {2}{3}}}\) | \(76\) |
1/2*(-2*arctan(1/3*(a^(1/3)+2*(b*x+a)^(1/3))/a^(1/3)*3^(1/2))*3^(1/2)+2*ln ((b*x+a)^(1/3)-a^(1/3))-ln((b*x+a)^(2/3)+a^(1/3)*(b*x+a)^(1/3)+a^(2/3)))/a ^(2/3)
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 115 vs. \(2 (57) = 114\).
Time = 0.22 (sec) , antiderivative size = 115, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.44 \[ \int \frac {1}{x (a+b x)^{2/3}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{6}} a \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{6}} {\left ({\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} a + 2 \, {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}}{3 \, a^{2}}\right ) + {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} \log \left ({\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} a + {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} a + {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}\right ) - 2 \, {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} \log \left ({\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} a - {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{2 \, a^{2}} \]
-1/2*(2*sqrt(3)*(a^2)^(1/6)*a*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(a^2)^(1/6)*((a^2)^(1/3)* a + 2*(a^2)^(2/3)*(b*x + a)^(1/3))/a^2) + (a^2)^(2/3)*log((b*x + a)^(2/3)* a + (a^2)^(1/3)*a + (a^2)^(2/3)*(b*x + a)^(1/3)) - 2*(a^2)^(2/3)*log((b*x + a)^(1/3)*a - (a^2)^(2/3)))/a^2
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 1.69 (sec) , antiderivative size = 150, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.88 \[ \int \frac {1}{x (a+b x)^{2/3}} \, dx=\frac {\log {\left (1 - \frac {\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{\frac {a}{b} + x}}{\sqrt [3]{a}} \right )} \Gamma \left (\frac {1}{3}\right )}{3 a^{\frac {2}{3}} \Gamma \left (\frac {4}{3}\right )} + \frac {e^{- \frac {2 i \pi }{3}} \log {\left (1 - \frac {\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{\frac {a}{b} + x} e^{\frac {2 i \pi }{3}}}{\sqrt [3]{a}} \right )} \Gamma \left (\frac {1}{3}\right )}{3 a^{\frac {2}{3}} \Gamma \left (\frac {4}{3}\right )} + \frac {e^{\frac {2 i \pi }{3}} \log {\left (1 - \frac {\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{\frac {a}{b} + x} e^{\frac {4 i \pi }{3}}}{\sqrt [3]{a}} \right )} \Gamma \left (\frac {1}{3}\right )}{3 a^{\frac {2}{3}} \Gamma \left (\frac {4}{3}\right )} \]
log(1 - b**(1/3)*(a/b + x)**(1/3)/a**(1/3))*gamma(1/3)/(3*a**(2/3)*gamma(4 /3)) + exp(-2*I*pi/3)*log(1 - b**(1/3)*(a/b + x)**(1/3)*exp_polar(2*I*pi/3 )/a**(1/3))*gamma(1/3)/(3*a**(2/3)*gamma(4/3)) + exp(2*I*pi/3)*log(1 - b** (1/3)*(a/b + x)**(1/3)*exp_polar(4*I*pi/3)/a**(1/3))*gamma(1/3)/(3*a**(2/3 )*gamma(4/3))
Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 77, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.96 \[ \int \frac {1}{x (a+b x)^{2/3}} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}}{3 \, a^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}{a^{\frac {2}{3}}} - \frac {\log \left ({\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} + {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{\frac {1}{3}} + a^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{2 \, a^{\frac {2}{3}}} + \frac {\log \left ({\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} - a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{a^{\frac {2}{3}}} \]
-sqrt(3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*(b*x + a)^(1/3) + a^(1/3))/a^(1/3))/a^(2/3) - 1/2*log((b*x + a)^(2/3) + (b*x + a)^(1/3)*a^(1/3) + a^(2/3))/a^(2/3) + log((b*x + a)^(1/3) - a^(1/3))/a^(2/3)
Time = 0.54 (sec) , antiderivative size = 78, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.98 \[ \int \frac {1}{x (a+b x)^{2/3}} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}}{3 \, a^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}{a^{\frac {2}{3}}} - \frac {\log \left ({\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} + {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{\frac {1}{3}} + a^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{2 \, a^{\frac {2}{3}}} + \frac {\log \left ({\left | {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} - a^{\frac {1}{3}} \right |}\right )}{a^{\frac {2}{3}}} \]
-sqrt(3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*(b*x + a)^(1/3) + a^(1/3))/a^(1/3))/a^(2/3) - 1/2*log((b*x + a)^(2/3) + (b*x + a)^(1/3)*a^(1/3) + a^(2/3))/a^(2/3) + log(abs((b*x + a)^(1/3) - a^(1/3)))/a^(2/3)
Time = 0.20 (sec) , antiderivative size = 95, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.19 \[ \int \frac {1}{x (a+b x)^{2/3}} \, dx=\frac {\ln \left (9\,{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^{1/3}-9\,a^{1/3}\right )}{a^{2/3}}+\frac {\ln \left (\frac {9\,a^{1/3}\,\left (-1+\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right )}{2}-9\,{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^{1/3}\right )\,\left (-1+\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right )}{2\,a^{2/3}}-\frac {\ln \left (\frac {9\,a^{1/3}\,\left (1+\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right )}{2}+9\,{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^{1/3}\right )\,\left (1+\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right )}{2\,a^{2/3}} \]
log(9*(a + b*x)^(1/3) - 9*a^(1/3))/a^(2/3) + (log((9*a^(1/3)*(3^(1/2)*1i - 1))/2 - 9*(a + b*x)^(1/3))*(3^(1/2)*1i - 1))/(2*a^(2/3)) - (log((9*a^(1/3 )*(3^(1/2)*1i + 1))/2 + 9*(a + b*x)^(1/3))*(3^(1/2)*1i + 1))/(2*a^(2/3))
Time = 0.00 (sec) , antiderivative size = 141, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.76 \[ \int \frac {1}{x (a+b x)^{2/3}} \, dx=\frac {2 \sqrt {3}\, \mathit {atan} \left (\frac {2 \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{6}}+a^{\frac {1}{6}}}{a^{\frac {1}{6}} \sqrt {3}}\right )-2 \sqrt {3}\, \mathit {atan} \left (\frac {2 \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{6}}-a^{\frac {1}{6}}}{a^{\frac {1}{6}} \sqrt {3}}\right )+2 \,\mathrm {log}\left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{6}}+a^{\frac {1}{6}}\right )+2 \,\mathrm {log}\left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{6}}-a^{\frac {1}{6}}\right )-\mathrm {log}\left (-a^{\frac {1}{6}} \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{6}}+\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )-\mathrm {log}\left (a^{\frac {1}{6}} \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{6}}+\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{2 a^{\frac {2}{3}}} \]
(2*sqrt(3)*atan((2*(a + b*x)**(1/6) + a**(1/6))/(a**(1/6)*sqrt(3))) - 2*sq rt(3)*atan((2*(a + b*x)**(1/6) - a**(1/6))/(a**(1/6)*sqrt(3))) + 2*log((a + b*x)**(1/6) + a**(1/6)) + 2*log((a + b*x)**(1/6) - a**(1/6)) - log( - a* *(1/6)*(a + b*x)**(1/6) + (a + b*x)**(1/3) + a**(1/3)) - log(a**(1/6)*(a + b*x)**(1/6) + (a + b*x)**(1/3) + a**(1/3)))/(2*a**(2/3))